Category: RF Calculations & Applications

Practical rf calculations & applications guides with product links, examples and specification checks.


  • RF Cable Delay and Electrical Length

    RF Cable Delay and Electrical Length

    Cable delay is physical length divided by propagation velocity. Velocity equals…

  • What Is dBm in RF Measurements?

    What Is dBm in RF Measurements?

    dBm expresses power in decibels relative to 1 milliwatt. It is…

  • Thermal Noise Power and Receiver Bandwidth

    Thermal Noise Power and Receiver Bandwidth

    At approximately 290 K, matched thermal noise density is about โˆ’174…

  • How to Convert Watts to dBm

    How to Convert Watts to dBm

    Convert watts to milliwatts, then take ten times the base-10 logarithm.…

  • Why a Passive Pad Before a Receiver Affects Noise Figure

    Why a Passive Pad Before a Receiver Affects Noise Figure

    A passive matched attenuator at the reference temperature adds loss before…

  • How to Convert dBm to Watts

    How to Convert dBm to Watts

    Use P in watts = 10 raised to the power (dBm…

  • RF Link Budget: Gains and Losses at One Frequency

    RF Link Budget: Gains and Losses at One Frequency

    An RF link budget adds defined gains and subtracts defined losses…

  • How Many Watts Remain After RF Attenuation?

    How Many Watts Remain After RF Attenuation?

    For an ideal matched path, output power equals input power multiplied…

  • RF Pulse Duty Cycle and Energy Calculations

    RF Pulse Duty Cycle and Energy Calculations

    For rectangular pulses, duty cycle is pulse duration times repetition rate.…

  • Calculating Heat Dissipated in an RF Attenuator

    Calculating Heat Dissipated in an RF Attenuator

    In a matched ideal resistive pad, dissipated power is input power…