Category: RF Calculations & Applications

Practical rf calculations & applications guides with product links, examples and specification checks.


  • 3 dB, 6 dB and 10 dB Attenuation in Power Terms

    3 dB, 6 dB and 10 dB Attenuation in Power Terms

    Attenuation in dB represents a power ratio. Approximately 3 dB halves…

  • Why Cascaded RF Losses Add in dB

    Why Cascaded RF Losses Add in dB

    Multiplicative linear power ratios become additive when expressed logarithmically. Therefore, matched…

  • How to Calculate Required Receiver Protection Attenuation

    How to Calculate Required Receiver Protection Attenuation

    Subtract the permitted downstream level from the worst-case upstream level in…

  • Adding Two RF Powers: Why dBm Cannot Be Added Directly

    Adding Two RF Powers: Why dBm Cannot Be Added Directly

    For independent power quantities that can be summed, convert each dBm…

  • VSWR to Reflection Coefficient: The Formula

    VSWR to Reflection Coefficient: The Formula

    For a passive load under the usual definition, reflection coefficient magnitude…

  • Return Loss to Reflected Power: A Worked Example

    Return Loss to Reflected Power: A Worked Example

    Return loss in dB is โˆ’20 log10 of reflection coefficient magnitude.…

  • How to Convert VSWR to Return Loss

    How to Convert VSWR to Return Loss

    First compute reflection coefficient magnitude from VSWR, then calculate โˆ’20 log10…

  • Mismatch Loss: How Much Power Is Accepted?

    Mismatch Loss: How Much Power Is Accepted?

    For a simple load mismatch with a defined incident wave, accepted-power…

  • Ideal N-Way RF Splitter Loss

    Ideal N-Way RF Splitter Loss

    An equal ideal N-way split has 10 log10(N) dB division loss…

  • RF Voltage from Power in a 50-Ohm System

    RF Voltage from Power in a 50-Ohm System

    For a purely resistive matched load, RMS voltage equals the square…