RF Cable Loss: Frequency and Length Matter

SMA fixed RF attenuator on a laboratory bench, with CentronRF watermark

Cable attenuation generally depends on frequency, length and construction. Use the cable assembly's measured or specified loss for the actual band.

How it works in practice

Connector losses and adapters also contribute. Do not assume a single loss figure applies equally across frequencies. Include operating temperature and installation constraints where the specifications require them. A short, low-loss cable can still have poor match if its connectors are damaged.

Example and interpretation

If loss is specified as 0.5 dB/m at one frequency, a 2 m length contributes approximately 1 dB there before connector effects.

Checks before use

  • Use frequency-specific data
  • Measure complete assemblies
  • Account for connectors
  • Check bend and environmental limits

Important limit

A low-frequency loss figure cannot be assumed at the top of the band.

Related Centron RF product

N-type fixed attenuator for a compatible RF path. Use a product page to check both connector interfaces, nominal impedance and model-specific band and power requirements. The connector family alone cannot establish a component’s total RF capability.

Further reading

Rohde & Schwarz: Impedance, VSWR and Return Loss. This background reference explains general principles; the selected Centron RF model’s datasheet governs its own ratings.

Related guides

Educational guide. Numerical examples use the stated assumptions and are not test results for a supplied unit.